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- builtins.Exception(builtins.BaseException)
-
- DocTestFailure
- UnexpectedException
- builtins.object
-
- DocTest
- DocTestFinder
- DocTestParser
- DocTestRunner
-
- DebugRunner
- Example
- OutputChecker
class DebugRunner(DocTestRunner) |
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Run doc tests but raise an exception as soon as there is a failure.
If an unexpected exception occurs, an UnexpectedException is raised.
It contains the test, the example, and the original exception:
>>> runner = DebugRunner(verbose=False)
>>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('>>> raise KeyError\n42',
... {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0)
>>> try:
... runner.run(test)
... except UnexpectedException as f:
... failure = f
>>> failure.test is test
True
>>> failure.example.want
'42\n'
>>> exc_info = failure.exc_info
>>> raise exc_info[1] # Already has the traceback
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError
We wrap the original exception to give the calling application
access to the test and example information.
If the output doesn't match, then a DocTestFailure is raised:
>>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('''
... >>> x = 1
... >>> x
... 2
... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0)
>>> try:
... runner.run(test)
... except DocTestFailure as f:
... failure = f
DocTestFailure objects provide access to the test:
>>> failure.test is test
True
As well as to the example:
>>> failure.example.want
'2\n'
and the actual output:
>>> failure.got
'1\n'
If a failure or error occurs, the globals are left intact:
>>> del test.globs['__builtins__']
>>> test.globs
{'x': 1}
>>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('''
... >>> x = 2
... >>> raise KeyError
... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0)
>>> runner.run(test)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
doctest.UnexpectedException: <DocTest foo from foo.py:0 (2 examples)>
>>> del test.globs['__builtins__']
>>> test.globs
{'x': 2}
But the globals are cleared if there is no error:
>>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('''
... >>> x = 2
... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0)
>>> runner.run(test)
TestResults(failed=0, attempted=1)
>>> test.globs
{}
|
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- Method resolution order:
- DebugRunner
- DocTestRunner
- builtins.object
Methods defined here:
- report_failure(self, out, test, example, got)
- Report that the given example failed.
- report_unexpected_exception(self, out, test, example, exc_info)
- Report that the given example raised an unexpected exception.
- run(self, test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True)
- Run the examples in `test`, and display the results using the
writer function `out`.
The examples are run in the namespace `test.globs`. If
`clear_globs` is true (the default), then this namespace will
be cleared after the test runs, to help with garbage
collection. If you would like to examine the namespace after
the test completes, then use `clear_globs=False`.
`compileflags` gives the set of flags that should be used by
the Python compiler when running the examples. If not
specified, then it will default to the set of future-import
flags that apply to `globs`.
The output of each example is checked using
`DocTestRunner.check_output`, and the results are formatted by
the `DocTestRunner.report_*` methods.
Methods inherited from DocTestRunner:
- __init__(self, checker=None, verbose=None, optionflags=0)
- Create a new test runner.
Optional keyword arg `checker` is the `OutputChecker` that
should be used to compare the expected outputs and actual
outputs of doctest examples.
Optional keyword arg 'verbose' prints lots of stuff if true,
only failures if false; by default, it's true iff '-v' is in
sys.argv.
Optional argument `optionflags` can be used to control how the
test runner compares expected output to actual output, and how
it displays failures. See the documentation for `testmod` for
more information.
- merge(self, other)
- #/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
# Backward compatibility cruft to maintain doctest.master.
#/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- report_start(self, out, test, example)
- Report that the test runner is about to process the given
example. (Only displays a message if verbose=True)
- report_success(self, out, test, example, got)
- Report that the given example ran successfully. (Only
displays a message if verbose=True)
- summarize(self, verbose=None)
- Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by
this DocTestRunner, and return a tuple `(f, t)`, where `f` is
the total number of failed examples, and `t` is the total
number of tried examples.
The optional `verbose` argument controls how detailed the
summary is. If the verbosity is not specified, then the
DocTestRunner's verbosity is used.
Data descriptors inherited from DocTestRunner:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
Data and other attributes inherited from DocTestRunner:
- DIVIDER = '**********************************************************************'
|
class DocTest(builtins.object) |
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A collection of doctest examples that should be run in a single
namespace. Each `DocTest` defines the following attributes:
- examples: the list of examples.
- globs: The namespace (aka globals) that the examples should
be run in.
- name: A name identifying the DocTest (typically, the name of
the object whose docstring this DocTest was extracted from).
- filename: The name of the file that this DocTest was extracted
from, or `None` if the filename is unknown.
- lineno: The line number within filename where this DocTest
begins, or `None` if the line number is unavailable. This
line number is zero-based, with respect to the beginning of
the file.
- docstring: The string that the examples were extracted from,
or `None` if the string is unavailable.
|
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Methods defined here:
- __eq__(self, other)
- Return self==value.
- __hash__(self)
- Return hash(self).
- __init__(self, examples, globs, name, filename, lineno, docstring)
- Create a new DocTest containing the given examples. The
DocTest's globals are initialized with a copy of `globs`.
- __lt__(self, other)
- Return self<value.
- __repr__(self)
- Return repr(self).
Data descriptors defined here:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
|
class DocTestFailure(builtins.Exception) |
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A DocTest example has failed in debugging mode.
The exception instance has variables:
- test: the DocTest object being run
- example: the Example object that failed
- got: the actual output
|
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- Method resolution order:
- DocTestFailure
- builtins.Exception
- builtins.BaseException
- builtins.object
Methods defined here:
- __init__(self, test, example, got)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
- __str__(self)
- Return str(self).
Data descriptors defined here:
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
Methods inherited from builtins.Exception:
- __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
Methods inherited from builtins.BaseException:
- __delattr__(self, name, /)
- Implement delattr(self, name).
- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
- __reduce__(...)
- helper for pickle
- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
- __setattr__(self, name, value, /)
- Implement setattr(self, name, value).
- __setstate__(...)
- with_traceback(...)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
Data descriptors inherited from builtins.BaseException:
- __cause__
- exception cause
- __context__
- exception context
- __dict__
- __suppress_context__
- __traceback__
- args
|
class DocTestFinder(builtins.object) |
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A class used to extract the DocTests that are relevant to a given
object, from its docstring and the docstrings of its contained
objects. Doctests can currently be extracted from the following
object types: modules, functions, classes, methods, staticmethods,
classmethods, and properties.
|
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Methods defined here:
- __init__(self, verbose=False, parser=<doctest.DocTestParser object at 0x7f60c5eb5860>, recurse=True, exclude_empty=True)
- Create a new doctest finder.
The optional argument `parser` specifies a class or
function that should be used to create new DocTest objects (or
objects that implement the same interface as DocTest). The
signature for this factory function should match the signature
of the DocTest constructor.
If the optional argument `recurse` is false, then `find` will
only examine the given object, and not any contained objects.
If the optional argument `exclude_empty` is false, then `find`
will include tests for objects with empty docstrings.
- find(self, obj, name=None, module=None, globs=None, extraglobs=None)
- Return a list of the DocTests that are defined by the given
object's docstring, or by any of its contained objects'
docstrings.
The optional parameter `module` is the module that contains
the given object. If the module is not specified or is None, then
the test finder will attempt to automatically determine the
correct module. The object's module is used:
- As a default namespace, if `globs` is not specified.
- To prevent the DocTestFinder from extracting DocTests
from objects that are imported from other modules.
- To find the name of the file containing the object.
- To help find the line number of the object within its
file.
Contained objects whose module does not match `module` are ignored.
If `module` is False, no attempt to find the module will be made.
This is obscure, of use mostly in tests: if `module` is False, or
is None but cannot be found automatically, then all objects are
considered to belong to the (non-existent) module, so all contained
objects will (recursively) be searched for doctests.
The globals for each DocTest is formed by combining `globs`
and `extraglobs` (bindings in `extraglobs` override bindings
in `globs`). A new copy of the globals dictionary is created
for each DocTest. If `globs` is not specified, then it
defaults to the module's `__dict__`, if specified, or {}
otherwise. If `extraglobs` is not specified, then it defaults
to {}.
Data descriptors defined here:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
|
class DocTestParser(builtins.object) |
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A class used to parse strings containing doctest examples.
|
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Methods defined here:
- get_doctest(self, string, globs, name, filename, lineno)
- Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and
collect them into a `DocTest` object.
`globs`, `name`, `filename`, and `lineno` are attributes for
the new `DocTest` object. See the documentation for `DocTest`
for more information.
- get_examples(self, string, name='<string>')
- Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and return
them as a list of `Example` objects. Line numbers are
0-based, because it's most common in doctests that nothing
interesting appears on the same line as opening triple-quote,
and so the first interesting line is called "line 1" then.
The optional argument `name` is a name identifying this
string, and is only used for error messages.
- parse(self, string, name='<string>')
- Divide the given string into examples and intervening text,
and return them as a list of alternating Examples and strings.
Line numbers for the Examples are 0-based. The optional
argument `name` is a name identifying this string, and is only
used for error messages.
Data descriptors defined here:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
|
class DocTestRunner(builtins.object) |
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A class used to run DocTest test cases, and accumulate statistics.
The `run` method is used to process a single DocTest case. It
returns a tuple `(f, t)`, where `t` is the number of test cases
tried, and `f` is the number of test cases that failed.
>>> tests = DocTestFinder().find(_TestClass)
>>> runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=False)
>>> tests.sort(key = lambda test: test.name)
>>> for test in tests:
... print(test.name, '->', runner.run(test))
_TestClass -> TestResults(failed=0, attempted=2)
_TestClass.__init__ -> TestResults(failed=0, attempted=2)
_TestClass.get -> TestResults(failed=0, attempted=2)
_TestClass.square -> TestResults(failed=0, attempted=1)
The `summarize` method prints a summary of all the test cases that
have been run by the runner, and returns an aggregated `(f, t)`
tuple:
>>> runner.summarize(verbose=1)
4 items passed all tests:
2 tests in _TestClass
2 tests in _TestClass.__init__
2 tests in _TestClass.get
1 tests in _TestClass.square
7 tests in 4 items.
7 passed and 0 failed.
Test passed.
TestResults(failed=0, attempted=7)
The aggregated number of tried examples and failed examples is
also available via the `tries` and `failures` attributes:
>>> runner.tries
7
>>> runner.failures
0
The comparison between expected outputs and actual outputs is done
by an `OutputChecker`. This comparison may be customized with a
number of option flags; see the documentation for `testmod` for
more information. If the option flags are insufficient, then the
comparison may also be customized by passing a subclass of
`OutputChecker` to the constructor.
The test runner's display output can be controlled in two ways.
First, an output function (`out) can be passed to
`TestRunner.run`; this function will be called with strings that
should be displayed. It defaults to `sys.stdout.write`. If
capturing the output is not sufficient, then the display output
can be also customized by subclassing DocTestRunner, and
overriding the methods `report_start`, `report_success`,
`report_unexpected_exception`, and `report_failure`.
|
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Methods defined here:
- __init__(self, checker=None, verbose=None, optionflags=0)
- Create a new test runner.
Optional keyword arg `checker` is the `OutputChecker` that
should be used to compare the expected outputs and actual
outputs of doctest examples.
Optional keyword arg 'verbose' prints lots of stuff if true,
only failures if false; by default, it's true iff '-v' is in
sys.argv.
Optional argument `optionflags` can be used to control how the
test runner compares expected output to actual output, and how
it displays failures. See the documentation for `testmod` for
more information.
- merge(self, other)
- #/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
# Backward compatibility cruft to maintain doctest.master.
#/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- report_failure(self, out, test, example, got)
- Report that the given example failed.
- report_start(self, out, test, example)
- Report that the test runner is about to process the given
example. (Only displays a message if verbose=True)
- report_success(self, out, test, example, got)
- Report that the given example ran successfully. (Only
displays a message if verbose=True)
- report_unexpected_exception(self, out, test, example, exc_info)
- Report that the given example raised an unexpected exception.
- run(self, test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True)
- Run the examples in `test`, and display the results using the
writer function `out`.
The examples are run in the namespace `test.globs`. If
`clear_globs` is true (the default), then this namespace will
be cleared after the test runs, to help with garbage
collection. If you would like to examine the namespace after
the test completes, then use `clear_globs=False`.
`compileflags` gives the set of flags that should be used by
the Python compiler when running the examples. If not
specified, then it will default to the set of future-import
flags that apply to `globs`.
The output of each example is checked using
`DocTestRunner.check_output`, and the results are formatted by
the `DocTestRunner.report_*` methods.
- summarize(self, verbose=None)
- Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by
this DocTestRunner, and return a tuple `(f, t)`, where `f` is
the total number of failed examples, and `t` is the total
number of tried examples.
The optional `verbose` argument controls how detailed the
summary is. If the verbosity is not specified, then the
DocTestRunner's verbosity is used.
Data descriptors defined here:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
Data and other attributes defined here:
- DIVIDER = '**********************************************************************'
|
class Example(builtins.object) |
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A single doctest example, consisting of source code and expected
output. `Example` defines the following attributes:
- source: A single Python statement, always ending with a newline.
The constructor adds a newline if needed.
- want: The expected output from running the source code (either
from stdout, or a traceback in case of exception). `want` ends
with a newline unless it's empty, in which case it's an empty
string. The constructor adds a newline if needed.
- exc_msg: The exception message generated by the example, if
the example is expected to generate an exception; or `None` if
it is not expected to generate an exception. This exception
message is compared against the return value of
`traceback.format_exception_only()`. `exc_msg` ends with a
newline unless it's `None`. The constructor adds a newline
if needed.
- lineno: The line number within the DocTest string containing
this Example where the Example begins. This line number is
zero-based, with respect to the beginning of the DocTest.
- indent: The example's indentation in the DocTest string.
I.e., the number of space characters that precede the
example's first prompt.
- options: A dictionary mapping from option flags to True or
False, which is used to override default options for this
example. Any option flags not contained in this dictionary
are left at their default value (as specified by the
DocTestRunner's optionflags). By default, no options are set.
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Methods defined here:
- __eq__(self, other)
- Return self==value.
- __hash__(self)
- Return hash(self).
- __init__(self, source, want, exc_msg=None, lineno=0, indent=0, options=None)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
Data descriptors defined here:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
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class OutputChecker(builtins.object) |
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A class used to check the whether the actual output from a doctest
example matches the expected output. `OutputChecker` defines two
methods: `check_output`, which compares a given pair of outputs,
and returns true if they match; and `output_difference`, which
returns a string describing the differences between two outputs.
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Methods defined here:
- check_output(self, want, got, optionflags)
- Return True iff the actual output from an example (`got`)
matches the expected output (`want`). These strings are
always considered to match if they are identical; but
depending on what option flags the test runner is using,
several non-exact match types are also possible. See the
documentation for `TestRunner` for more information about
option flags.
- output_difference(self, example, got, optionflags)
- Return a string describing the differences between the
expected output for a given example (`example`) and the actual
output (`got`). `optionflags` is the set of option flags used
to compare `want` and `got`.
Data descriptors defined here:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
|
class UnexpectedException(builtins.Exception) |
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A DocTest example has encountered an unexpected exception
The exception instance has variables:
- test: the DocTest object being run
- example: the Example object that failed
- exc_info: the exception info
|
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- Method resolution order:
- UnexpectedException
- builtins.Exception
- builtins.BaseException
- builtins.object
Methods defined here:
- __init__(self, test, example, exc_info)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
- __str__(self)
- Return str(self).
Data descriptors defined here:
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
Methods inherited from builtins.Exception:
- __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
Methods inherited from builtins.BaseException:
- __delattr__(self, name, /)
- Implement delattr(self, name).
- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
- __reduce__(...)
- helper for pickle
- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
- __setattr__(self, name, value, /)
- Implement setattr(self, name, value).
- __setstate__(...)
- with_traceback(...)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
Data descriptors inherited from builtins.BaseException:
- __cause__
- exception cause
- __context__
- exception context
- __dict__
- __suppress_context__
- __traceback__
- args
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